What is the definition of values in the context of personal ethics?

What is the definition of values in the context of personal ethics?

• A. Rules established by external authorities
• B. A code for how an individual lives based on what they hold important
• C. Financial interests that guide decisions
• D. Social norms that influence behavior

Answer: (B)

In the context of personal ethics, values are defined as the beliefs and principles that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making based on what they consider important in life. These values shape how a person views the world, influences their choices, and impacts their interactions with others. They form the foundation of one's ethics and moral compass, helping individuals to navigate complex situations by referring to what they hold dear—such as honesty, integrity, kindness, or respect.

The other options provided do not capture the essence of values in the context of personal ethics. Rules established by external authorities may dictate behavior but do not reflect an individual's personal beliefs. Financial interests focus on economic considerations rather than ethical values. Social norms, while influential in behavior, are broader societal guidelines and do not necessarily represent an individual’s intrinsic values. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the idea that personal ethics are fundamentally tied to the individual’s personal valuation of what is important and meaningful to them.